Pontificia
Universidad Javeriana – Bogotá
Licenciatura
en Lenguas Modernas
Presentado
a: Nadya González Romero
Presentado
por: Keilly Piza Forero y María Anzola Bernal
Segundo parcial de Funcionamiento
Lingüístico
Perfil del pupilo
Tipo
de bilingüe:
Compuesto, incompleto,
igualitario y aditivo (sabemos esto porque el sujeto ha estado estudiando inglés juiciosamente durante tres semestres).
Edad:
18
Nivel
de competencia:
B2.1 acorde al marco de
referencia europeo
Entorno
lingüístico:
El pupilo vive en un
entorno monolingüe. El inglés se concibe como una lengua extranjera.
Datos
autobiográficos relevantes:
El estudiante tuvo
experiencias negativas con sus profesores de inglés en la infancia; sin
embargo, en la adolescencia empezó a tomar cursos de este idioma para mejorar su
desempeño y tuvo una buena experiencia. Adicionalmente, el sujeto tiene interés
en la cultura inglesa y por ello está muy motivado a aprender la lengua; aun
así, el alto grado de complejidad de los nuevos temas gramaticales que está viendo se ha convertido en una causante
de ansiedad.
Tópico
motivador:
Para la realización de
este ejercicio hemos tomado en cuenta la curiosidad del estudiante por las
artes marciales.
Conceptos
Conceptos
prerrequisito:
·
Karate
·
Lesson
·
Assault
·
Techniques
·
Martial-arts
·
Non-violence
·
Exercise (como verbo y como sustantivo)
Conceptos prerrequisito en cuanto a
gramática: Plural
countable nouns, uncountable
nouns y countable or uncountable
nouns.
Conceptos
que se van a aprender:
·
Self-defence
·
Self-respect
·
Self-confidence
·
Self-discipline
·
Self-control
·
Self-development
·
Blocking
·
Striking
·
Fitness
·
Black
belt
·
Training
· Template
· Speed
· Coordination
· Coordination
· Balance
· Agressive
· Train (verb)
· Train (verb)
· Power
· Technique
Estructura
gramatical:
El pupilo ha de
fortalecer su conocimiento en cuanto a cuantificadores (quantifiers).
Objetivo
de la actividad:
Se pretende que el
estudiante aprenda y adquiera vocabulario de karate en la L2 y que relacione el
conocimiento de sustantivos contables plurales, sustantivos no contables y
sustantivos que pueden o no ser contables con los cuantificadores que se
proveen. Este ejercicio ha sido diseñado para ser resuelto después de una clase
en la cual se haya explicado la definición, el uso y las diferencias de los
cuantificadores.
Recurso didáctico:
Activity*
(This worksheet was made to be printed)
1. Identify the quantifiers in the text and circle them.
2. Construct sentences with the underlined words in the text. These sentences must show your knowledge of the words. When you are done you can look at a dictionary to see the accurateness of your sentences.
2. Construct sentences with the underlined words in the text. These sentences must show your knowledge of the words. When you are done you can look at a dictionary to see the accurateness of your sentences.
*The
1st activity has the purpose of helping the student to acquire grammatical
structures. The 2nd activity helps to acquire concepts. The
activities are also used in order to improve reading and writing skills.
University
of Shotokan Karate Club**
The
university karate club was founded in 1962. All grades from beginners to
advanced are welcome. The classes are suitable for both men and women and
several women have obtained their black
belt.
Hardly any of us have
experienced real violence, but, over the last few years, assaults on
innocent people have increased. Each of us has some ability to defend
ourselves, and by learning a form of self-defence,
we are not only increasing that ability, but also something to build your own
sense of self-respect. Karate
will show you a lot of simple and effective techniques to protect yourself,
giving you increased self-confidence.
Far too many people think
martial arts are about violence. Martial arts training is based on a lot of respect, self-discipline, self-control
and non-violence. We learn basic etiquette, courtesy and tolerance. Good
manners and consideration for others are expected at all times.
Karate is the practice
of blocking and striking techniques for the
purpose of self-defence, health and self-development.
Karate exercises the entire body. Techniques are practised on both sides of the
body, therefore muscle imbalances do not occur and the strength, coordination,
flexibility and agility of both sides of the body are improved. Regular training
in karate improves the body’s physical stamina and suppleness. It also helps
concentration and produces mental calm and assurance that come from knowing we
can defend ourselves.
Karate has many benefits but they do not come easily or overnight. Training requires ongoing
commitment and hard work. Some of you will give up, but a few of you
will get your black belt.
**Adapted from: Cotton, D., Falvey, D., & Kent, S. (2012). Upper Intermediate Language Leader Coursebook. In D. Cotton, D. Falvey, & S. Kent, Upper Intermediate Language Leader Coursebook (p. 28). China: Pearson Education Limited.
**Adapted from: Cotton, D., Falvey, D., & Kent, S. (2012). Upper Intermediate Language Leader Coursebook. In D. Cotton, D. Falvey, & S. Kent, Upper Intermediate Language Leader Coursebook (p. 28). China: Pearson Education Limited.
ACTIVITY
2
A.
Watch the following video: “History of Karate” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y0bjnt_lmv0&list=PL0BFB1A647F7274EA&index=29
B.
Taking into account the information in the video, choose
the correct option and justify your answer.
1. Karate
is a:
A. Complete art
B. Incomplete art C. Deficient
art
Justify your answer: __________________________________________
2. Karate
arrived:
A. In early 30th century B. In early 20th century C. In early 18th century
Justify your answer: ___________________________________________
3. Japanese
are very good at:
A. Understanding other things B. Assimilating other things C. Rejecting other things
Justify your answer: __________________________________________
4. In
Okinawa, karate started to form in a different way from the other arts in:
A.
America B. Asia C. Europe
Justify your answer: __________________________________________
5. Okinawans
defended themselves by:
A. Using weapons B.
Using their bodies C. Using
dangerous substances
Justify your answer: _________________________________________
ACTIVITY 3:
A. Watch
the following video: “Can anyone do karate?”
B. Look
for words related with the video on the Word search puzzle below:
C. Classify
the words you found in the Word search puzzle inside the following figures:
Links for practise:
·
Quantifiers: http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-exercise-quantifiers.php
·
Dictionary: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/es/espanol/
¿Por
qué esta actividad puede favorecer la adquisición de L2?
Porque está basada en un
tema de interés del pupilo, lo que hace que este se vea motivado hacia el
aprendizaje y la adquisición de nuevos conceptos y de estructuras gramaticales
(los cuantificadores) mientras practica dos habilidades (escritura y lectura).
Además, al ser una actividad de interés del estudiante y la puede realizar de
forma autónoma, esto puede ayudar a que el filtro afectivo baje en gran medida
debido a que quien desarrolle esta actividad no va a sentir la presión del
profesor como si fuese a ser evaluado. La actividad, en cambio, brinda la
oportunidad al estudiante de autoevaluarse y motivarse a corregirse. Por otro
lado, él puede usar recursos de internet para evaluarse a sí mismo e interiorizar
su retroalimentación (el diccionario).
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